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While pain is relatively common in children who are life-limited or life-threatened, they may present with a wide range of symptoms including agitation/distress, dystonia, sleep problems, feed-related ...

A vascular ring is when vascular structures encircle the trachea and oesophagus and can lead to compression of these structures, and in the current era, these are commonly diagnosed prenatally. This ...

Historically, vascular rings, formed by a right or double aortic arch, have been diagnosed in childhood following symptoms or signs of tracheo-oesophageal compression. Many of these features might be ...

Outcomes Thumb-sucking or nail–biting, OR (95% CI) Thumb–sucking, OR (95% CI) Nail-biting, OR (95% CI) Atopic sensitisation/positive skin prick test at 13 years (n=724) 0.64 (0.45 to 0.90) 0.64 ( 0.42 ...

*The basis for maintaining ductal patency with prostaglandin in TGA, and not, as commonly misconceived, to permit shunting of oxygenated blood (from the PA in TGA) into the systemic circulation, which ...

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Children with chronic constipation presenting to the emergency department—can we reduce hospital admissions and invasive interventions with a rapid access bladder and bowel nursing pathway? (5 June, ...

Correspondence to Dr Sagarika Ray, Department of Neonatal Medicine, Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust, Telford TF1 6TF, UK; sagarika.ray{at}nhs.net ...

Sam is a 3-month-old baby born at 32 weeks gestation. He required five days of non-invasive ventilation but then had an uneventful postnatal course until he was discharged at 1 month month of life. He ...

This article focuses on communicative steps and strategies to help healthcare professionals support a child or young person with quitting vaping. With emerging evidence that vaping is a gateway to ...

*These conversions are an approximate guide only, bioavailability varies and responses to desmopressin are individual; therefore, dose should be altered based on clinical parameters.