The line between legal and illegal performance enhancement is unclear, and our ability to detect illegal enhancement is even shakier. Tiger Woods was legally blind without his glasses or contacts, ...

Anti-doping refers to the policies and practices designed to prevent the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports. This initiative aims to ensure fair competition and the health of athletes by ...

American Ryan Murphy (left) was beaten to the gold medal by Russian Evgeny Rylov in the men's 200m backstroke final - Copyright AFP Saeed KHAN American Ryan Murphy ...

ZURICH (Reuters) - Three more Russian athletes have been cleared to compete in international competition as neutrals while a further 28 have had their applications rejected, the governing body for ...

Semiconductor physics has been focusing on doping for a long time, and we have developed over the years the "modern theory of Doping" [Alex Zunger and Oleksandr I. Malyi, "Understanding Doping of ...